• Piles, medically known as haemorrhoids, is a common condition affecting both men and women. These swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus can cause discomfort and pain, affecting daily life. Understanding the stage of piles is very important for timely intervention and treatment.

Stages of Piles in Men:

• Stage -I ( initial piles): At this stage, the haemorrhoids remain inside the anus and are usually not visible. They may cause minimal discomfort or bleeding during bowel movements.

• Stage II – Prolapsed Piles: At this stage, the haemorrhoids tend to protrude out of the anus during bowel movements but then retract on their own. This can cause discomfort, pain and bleeding.

• Stage III External piles: At this stage, the haemorrhoid protrudes outside the anus and does not retract on its own. They may need to push back and experience significant discomfort and bleeding.

• Stage- IV Thrombasepiles: In more severe cases, haemorrhoidal tissue results in large, painful lumps outside the anus due to blood clots. This stage often requires medical intervention and can cause extreme pain and bleeding.

Stages of Piles in Women:

The cycle of piles in women is the same as in men. However, certain factors specific to women such as pregnancy and childbirth, increased pressure in the pelvic area, and hormonal changes can increase the risk and severity of haemorrhoids.
Treatment and Prevention:

Treatment for piles includes lifestyle changes, such as a high-fibre diet, adequate fluid intake, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. Over-the-counter creams, suppositories and warm baths can provide relief. In severe cases, medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, chemotherapy or surgery may be necessary.
Prevention includes a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding prolonged sitting and practicing good bathroom habits.

Conclusion: Understanding the stages of piles in both men and women is essential for early detection and proper management. It is important to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment to relieve discomfort and prevent complications associated with piles.