Piles are nothing but it become inflamed and the tissue in the anal area gets swelling. Piles can range in size and can be internal or external. Internal piles are usually between 2 and 4 centimeters in diameter and are the most common type. Piles occur externally on the outer edge of the anus. It is usually seen between 45 and 60 years old. Piles patient get a lot of pain most of the time. Bleeding from the anus along with severe pain and weakness in the body have been observed in a patient having piles. Constipation is also a major problem for such patients.

Piles are classified into four grade

•  Grade 1: It usually appears as a small bump on the inside of the rectal lining. And these are not visible. 

• Grade 2:  Second Class Pile Grade is larger than the pileups but also inside the anus. These may be pushed out during a bowel movement but these are returned back without any help.

•  Grade 3: These are also known as prolapsed hemorrhoids and appear outside the anus. Individuals may feel these hanging out of the anus, but these can easily be re-inserted.

•  Grade 4: These piles cannot be pushed away and needs treatment. These are large in size and seen outside the anus. These are more painful than others.

Symptoms of pile disease

In most cases, the symptoms of piles are not serious. These are usually resolved on their own after a few days. A person with piles experiences the following symptoms.

•  After passing a stool, a person with piles may feel that the bowels are full.   

• A hard, possibly painful lump may be felt around the anus after it contains coagulated blood. Those that contain blood are called thrombosis external hemorrhoids. 

• Feels like a sore, red and sore around the anus. 

• Bright red blood is visible after bowel movements. 

•  Feeling Pain when passing a stool. 

 Some serious problems with piles are as follows:

• Excessive bleeding and anemia can also occur.

• Faecal incontinence, or an inability to control bowel movements. 

• Anal fistula, in which a new channel forms between the surface of the skin near the anus and the inside of the anus.

• It may spread the infection. 

Piles Treatment

In most cases, piles can resolve on their own without the need for any treatment. Although some treatments do not help with the discomfort and proper healing that most people experience with piles. Type1 and type2 piles are cured by maintaining a healthy lifestyle only rather than any surgery.

Some tips for getting relieved from piles  

•  Diet

A change of diet helps keep stools regular and soft. You must eat food as per your doctor's prescription. The diet usually involves eating fruits, vegetables, or primarily fiber-containing vegetables. You should eat green vegetables more and more.

•   Maintain body weight

Losing weight has been shown to reduce the incidence and severity of piles. You have to pay regular expenses for it. Body weight balance is an important factor. 

•  OTC Medication

Many medicinal options are available to make symptoms more manageable for people with piles These include pain relievers, ointments, creams, and pads that are available to help reduce redness and swelling in the anus.

• Banding

An elastic band around the base of the pile, cutting off its blood supply. After a few days, the haemorrhoids fall off It is effective for treating all haemorrhoids below grade IV. 

•  Laxatives

If people with piles are suffering from constipation then the doctor may prescribe Laxatives for a complete diagnosis. This helps the person pass stool more easily and reduces pressure on the lower colon. Apart from this, fiber-related food helps to digest the food fast and protects from constipation.

•  Haemorrhoid stapling

If the blood flow is blocked in the haemorrhoid tissue. This procedure is usually less painful than a haemorrhoidectomy. 

• Haemorrhoidectomy. 

Surgical removal of excess tissue causing bleeding. This can be done in various ways. 

Now many piles doctors are available in Kolkata. You can consult a right and experienced doctor for better treatment of your piles. Their advice can relieve you from the pain of piles. The best piles doctor in Kolkata always likes to solve the problem without surgery. But the best piles doctor can make an operation with minimum cutting whenever needed. Many piles doctors in Kolkata have many branches in Salt lake, Newtown, Jadavpur, and many more areas. It is very important to find an expert piles doctor in Kolkata for piles treatment although it is general surgery.